12. Glossary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Prediction Market |
A financial market where participants trade contracts tied to future events. The market prices reflect the crowd’s collective assessment of the event’s likelihood. |
Creator/Market Creator |
The individual who initiates a new prediction market by proposing a question about a future event. |
Forecaster |
A user who purchases shares in the market, expressing their beliefs about the outcome of the proposed event. |
Oracle |
A trusted entity that verifies the resolution of a prediction market, often by relying on data feeds or off-chain providers. |
Trader |
A user who buys and sells shares in the market based on their beliefs about the outcome of the proposed event, aiming to make a profit from changes in share prices. |
Maker |
A user who creates a new order in the market, setting the price and quantity of shares they are willing to buy or sell. |
Taker |
A user who fills an existing order in the market, buying or selling shares at the price set by the maker. |
Prediction |
A statement expressing a belief about the likelihood of a future event. |
Points |
Rewards for engagement within the ecosystem, convertible to $TOKEN with intrinsic value. |
Question |
The primary focus of the market, typically presented as a question about a future event. |
Tokens |
Binary assets representing the possible outcomes of an event, often "Yes" or "No". |
Rewards |
Incentives offered to encourage participation and maintain liquidity in the market. |
Order |
A request to buy or sell a prediction. |
Order Book |
A list of all active buy and sell orders within a market. |
Market Order |
An order to buy or sell a prediction at the best available price. |
Limit Order |
An order to buy or sell a prediction at a specific price or better. |
Minimum Order Size |
The smallest amount of tokens that can be bought or sold at once in a market. |
Minimum Tick Size |
The smallest price increment at which trades can occur within the market. |
Description |
A brief explanation of the market, its context, and the event it is based on. |
Market State |
Indicates whether the market is open for trading, closing soon, or already resolved. |
Resolution |
The final outcome of the market after the associated event has occurred. |
Fees |
Charges applied to certain actions within the market, such as trading or withdrawing funds. |
Automated Market Maker (AMM) |
A system for providing liquidity and maintaining stable prices in decentralized markets. |
Smart Contract |
Self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code, enforced on the blockchain. |
Gas Fees |
The fees paid to operate smart contracts on the Ethereum network or other similar platforms. |
On-chain Data Feeds |
Trusted data sources that are integrated into a prediction market’s smart contract to help determine its resolution. |
Off-chain Data Providers |
Third parties responsible for verifying the resolution of a prediction market, often used when on-chain data feeds are not available or reliable enough. |